Why Proper Dangerous Goods Handling Can Save Your Business
A large number of manufacturing, mining, transportation and logistics businesses must carefully manage dangerous goods as it is a serious duty. Using unsafe methods to handle or transport dangerous goods might result in harm to the environment, hurt at work and possible fines or criminal action. You will find in this guide information about dangerous goods handling, including classifications, rules to follow and safety measures.
What is Considered Dangerous Goods?
These materials or substances can be dangerous if managed incorrectly, since they may cause harm to people, safety and the environment. These materials are known as dangerous goods:
Liquid and solid substances such as petrol and paint, are known as flammables.
Poisonous and contagious materials
Explosives and oxidising agents
Gases (liquefied or compressed)
Corrosives (for example, acids and bleach)
Dangerous goods are classified according to the Australian Dangerous Goods (ADG) Code and are assigned a UN number and hazard class to help identify and control them.
Why Dangerous Goods Handling Is Important
Improper dangerous goods handling can have serious consequences. Here are some key reasons why a business should consider adopting best practices:
Protecting workers, communities, and the environment
Preventing fires, explosions, chemical spills, and gas leaks
Ensuring you are complying with legislation to avoid facing the penalties
Ensuring the business’s reputation and continuity
Key regulations that you must comply with
When handling and transporting dangerous goods in Australia you must comply with:
ADG Code – which outlines how to pack, label and transport dangerous goods by road and rail
WorkSafe – which outlines regulations regarding workplace health and safety and training
EPA Guidelines – which regulate and guide environmental health and contamination
Not following these regulations can result in prosecution, suspension of business or liability for cleanup costs.
Essentials of Classification and Labelling
Correctly identifying dangerous goods is important for safety. You should:
Use correct UN#s and appropriate hazard classes
Select the appropriate Packaging Group (PG I, II or III)
Use correct placards and warning labels on packages and vehicles
Follow segregation to ensure incompatible goods do not interact
Safe Storage and Transport
Storage and transportation of dangerous goods is tightly controlled. Recommended best practices include:
Store in a ventilated locked area with spill containment
Separate incompatible goods such as flammable liquids from oxidisers
Use clear labels with hazard signs and details of who to contact in an emergency
Transport in DG-approved vehicles with proper documentation and training for driver
Staff Awareness and Training Procedures
No matter how complicated your systems may be, staff awareness is crucial. First, ensure your staff is trained in:
Proper manual handling techniques
Use of PPE (personal protective equipment)
Emergency procedures for leak, spill, or fire
Legal obligations and incident reporting
In some jurisdictions, refresher training is a requirement.
Choosing a Certified DG Contractor
If dangerous goods management is not your specialty, consider bringing in support from professionals. When selecting a contractor, be sure to:
Check licensing and certifications
Obtain references or compliance history
Check insurance and emergency response capabilities
Ensure they comply with the ADG Code and safe working requirements
Bringing in experienced dangerous goods handlers means reduced risk for your business.
Common Errors – Key Areas to Avoid
We all make mistakes, including experienced operators and handling dangerous goods presents its own set of areas of opportunity:
Substance misclassification
Incomplete or incorrect documentation
Storage of flammable sources near ignition sources
Not having emergency procedures in place or spill kits available
Not having properly trained persons handle dangerous materials
Carrying out regular audits and checks can help to prevent significant incidents and costs.
In Summary
Handling a dangerous good is not limited to compliance, it is also about protecting people, the environment, your business and management responsibilities. With the right knowledge, systems, partners, etc., you can keep your operation safe and compliant.
